Post by account_disabled on Mar 5, 2024 6:02:03 GMT
When the plague pandemic (known as the Black Death) swept through Europe in 1348-1349, workers across the continent found that for the first time in their lives they had some power. Textile workers in Saint-Omer, Northern France, requested and were granted 3 consecutive pay increases within 1 year of the passing of the deadly disease. Many workers benefited from higher wages, with fewer hours of work per day. When the French government attempted to meet these demands in 1351, it again allowed wages to rise by more than 1/3 of their pre-plague level. Meanwhile in 1352, the English parliament – which in 1349 had passed a law limiting wages to no more than the pre-plague level – was taking action against employers who had meanwhile doubled or tripled workers' wages. These data come from a historical masterpiece, which describes the miseries of Europe in the 14th century by the historian Barbara Tuhman "A distant mirror".
Published in 1978, when she thought it Cambodia Telegram Number Data reflected the contemporary miseries of the 1970s, this book has become popular again, as researchers from all disciplines are examining the history of past pandemics to understand the future that awaits us after Covid is gone. -19. Read also: Statutory changes/ Bardhi and Gjekmarkaj vice president, Tabaku in the Chair What the world would be like if WWII never happened Thanks to such books, we discover that pandemics have shaped our civilization. There is even an argument that they influenced the positive changes that happened afterwards. The Black Death, which occurred when the Catholic Church was embroiled in a bitter internal conflict, changed people's attitudes toward religion, making Europeans more willing to submit to authority.
As Tuhman points out, the "Black Death" may have been the unknown beginning of modern man, and a precursor to the Renaissance, Reformation and Enlightenment that would come in the following centuries. And one of the clearest lessons of that time: increasing the power of labor at the expense of capital. In less than 2 years, the Black Death reduced the population of Europe by about 40 percent. Naturally, it strengthened the position of the workers who survived. No other epidemic later had such a great impact, and neither will this current one in the future. But a recently published study by the US Federal Reserve suggests that even less damaging pandemics have similar effects. The study looked at a dozen epidemics, from the Black Death to the 2009 H1N1 flu, which killed at least 100,000 people.
Published in 1978, when she thought it Cambodia Telegram Number Data reflected the contemporary miseries of the 1970s, this book has become popular again, as researchers from all disciplines are examining the history of past pandemics to understand the future that awaits us after Covid is gone. -19. Read also: Statutory changes/ Bardhi and Gjekmarkaj vice president, Tabaku in the Chair What the world would be like if WWII never happened Thanks to such books, we discover that pandemics have shaped our civilization. There is even an argument that they influenced the positive changes that happened afterwards. The Black Death, which occurred when the Catholic Church was embroiled in a bitter internal conflict, changed people's attitudes toward religion, making Europeans more willing to submit to authority.
As Tuhman points out, the "Black Death" may have been the unknown beginning of modern man, and a precursor to the Renaissance, Reformation and Enlightenment that would come in the following centuries. And one of the clearest lessons of that time: increasing the power of labor at the expense of capital. In less than 2 years, the Black Death reduced the population of Europe by about 40 percent. Naturally, it strengthened the position of the workers who survived. No other epidemic later had such a great impact, and neither will this current one in the future. But a recently published study by the US Federal Reserve suggests that even less damaging pandemics have similar effects. The study looked at a dozen epidemics, from the Black Death to the 2009 H1N1 flu, which killed at least 100,000 people.